Cuộc chiến 1979 những điều chưa biết

Monday, February 17, 2014

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  1. 1977-10
    Delegation led by Pol Pot visiting China and North Korea.
    Pol Pot, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Kampuchea, Prime Minister of Democratic Kampuchea, made an official visit of friendship to Democratic People's Republic of Korea during 4-8 October.

    The Democratic People's Republic of Korea had strongly supported the liberation struggle in Kampuchea and given material aid to the Kamuchean fighters. Sihanouk, the head of the National United Front of Kampuchea, was given a residence in the DPRK. In 1974, the North Korean military put the finishing touches on a 60-room Korean-style palace for Sihanouk at Changsuwon, a picturesque lake about 45 minutes drive from Pyongyang. Between 1979 and 1991 Sihanouk spent at least two months a year at Changsuwon. Restored to his throne, Sihanouk retains a 30-strong North Korean bodyguard. Julio A. Jeldres, Sihanouk's official biographer, said the amity between Sihanouk and Kim was unique in that it wasn't predicated on 'ideology, strategic or trade interests.' The relationship was based 'purely on the friendship between the two leaders and the support they gave to each other during difficult times,' he said.

    From: the Romanian Embassy in Pyongyang, October 10, 1977
    Democratic Kampuchea has received wide coverage in the [North] Korean media, particularly in regards to the Kampuchean Communist Party's 17th anniversary and the state visit.

    Pol Pot underlined the close ties of brotherly and revolutionary friendship, as well as the militant solidarity between the two countries, based on the principles of 'Marxism-Leninism and genuine Proletarian Internationalism.'
    Kim Il Sung's speeches delivered during Comrade Pol Pot's visit to the DPRK reveal 'the great joy of the Korean people to have such a strong ally within Asia.' In his speeches, Kim Il Sung mentioned the importance of the role the Kampuchean people's revolutionary struggle played in accelerating the anti-imperialist emancipation struggles of oppressed peoples in Asia and around the world. Kim Il Sung noted: 'the revolutionary process of transition from colonialism to a new, independent, and flourishing Asia was not easy. A fierce struggle between the peoples of these countries and the imperial and colonial forces is under way, like it was in the past. We will continue this resolute struggle in close cooperation with the Asian countries fighting against imperialism and colonialism, and we will build a new Asia, free from exploitation, suppression and inequality.'

    The speeches, as well as the joint press release, emphasize the identity of opinion between the two countries regarding Korean reunification and the socialist revolution in Kampuchea. 'Protecting the territorial integrity of the country' was particularly underlined.

    The repeated references to Kampuchea's territorial integrity in Pol Pot's speeches are directed to the country's current relation with the neighbouring Socialist Republic of Vietnam: “we will not allow anyone to intervene in our domestic affairs and to conduct subversive or espionage operations against our country.'

    Both Kim Il Sung and Pol Pot emphasize the enhanced role of the Non-Aligned Movement and Third World countries and the importance of respecting the principles of independence and sovereignty, territorial integrity, the right to decide over one's own fate and non-interference in internal affairs.

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